It is hard to fathom any creature going extinct, especially one that has been on Earth for more than 150 million. Sadly, that’s the fate several species of sea turtles currently face. With the threat of extinction looming, the birth of these endangered creatures is something to celebrate now more than ever. Home to three different species of sea turtles, Saint Lucia and Coconut Bay Beach Resort & Spa are fortunate enough to serve as a birthplace for these fascinating reptiles. Bearing witness to their miraculous births is truly a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity.
About Turtle-Hatching Season
Of the four species of sea turtles that nests on the beaches of Saint Lucia, the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) has classified two as endangered (Loggerhead and Green turtle), one as vulnerable (Leatherback) and one as critically endangered (Hawksbill.) Sea turtles are clearly very special, and their births, even more so. A marvel to behold, the sea turtle hatchings take place on Saint Lucia’s beaches every year from March through November. The beaches near our resort are regularly the site of this momentous event.
During turtle-hatching season, Coconut Bay partners with local organizations and staff to monitor turtle nests. We also invite our guests (when possible) to attend and supervise the hatchings and releases into the ocean. The sea turtles’ dwindling population can use all the help it can get — the average survival rate of a hatchling is a mere 10 percent. In fact, in an effort to sustain the sea turtles, the island of Saint Lucia has passed several laws promoting their conservation, including laws against interfering with nesting activity.
Meet the Sea Turtles of Saint Lucia
Of the seven existing species of sea turtles, three hatch on Saint Lucia’s shores: the Leatherback, Hawksbill, and Green turtle. We’ve also had a few sightings of the Loggerhead species in our waters farther north, but they are extremely rare.
Leatherbacks
The Leatherback, the largest of the species, can grow to an astonishing length of more than six feet and a weight more than a ton. This is a far cry from their size and weight at birth. Leatherback hatchlings are just two or three inches long, have front flippers as long as their bodies, and have distinctive white stripes on their back ridges.
While Leatherbacks nest in tropical areas, they may migrate as far north as Canada during other months. Unlike other turtles’ shells, the Leatherback’s shell isn’t plated. Instead, their shells are a single unit with five vertical ridges. Typically, Leatherbacks nest from March through August.
Hawksbill Turtles
The colorful Hawksbill species is smaller, reaching lengths of 3.5 feet and weights of up to 180 pounds. When Hawksbills hatch, they weigh just a half an ounce and have a one- or two-inch, heart-shaped carapace, or shell. You can probably guess how the Hawksbill got its name — the front of these turtles’ faces closely resembles a beak, or bill. That feature coupled with their pointy heads and V-shaped, toothless jaws make them look like hawks, accounting for the other half of their name.
These turtles have a distinctive tortoiseshell pattern on their carapace that is so attractive that they were hunted for their shells almost to extinction. The peak hatching season for Hawksbills is May through October.
The Green Turtle
The seagrass- and seaweed-eating Green turtle grows up to three feet long and 350 pounds. Because their carapaces can be several colors — including yellow, black, green, brown, and gray — their appearances are remarkably diverse. When they are born, though, they are either all dark brown or mostly black. Green turtles are the only herbivorous species of sea turtle. Interestingly, they are carnivores as babies but become herbivores once they grow to eight to ten inches. Hatching season for Green turtles is April through September.
Tips for Saint Lucia Sea-Turtle-Lovers
There are published guidelines available geared toward protecting the island’s sea turtles.
Join us This Hatching Season
Coconut Bay teaches kids the importance of protecting the sea turtles and their nests through the CocoLand SCOUTS program. We will also share fun tips and facts about how experts estimate when hatchlings will emerge and head back toward the ocean.
During the day, our guests can witness firsthand the hatching and releasing process on our shores. It is an amazing experience that can be appreciated by everyone! Coconut Bay Beach Resort & Spa invites you to share this unforgettable experience with us as we do our part in sustaining the lives of these incredible sea creatures.